In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of a Mediterranean diet (MD) on sperm quality. They found that adhering to an MD increased sperm motility. Some background Infertility is a growing problem for couples worldwide. One cause of this is reduced male fertility. Sperm quality has declined in recent years. It is unclear what has caused...
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Growth hormone and IVF: are there added benefits for older women?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effects of growth hormone (GH) during in vitro fertilization (IVF). They found that GH treatment improved fertility in older women. Some background Fertility naturally declines with age. The number and quality of oocytes (eggs) lowers over time. Hormonal changes make it more difficult to become pregnant....
Read MoreSingle embryo transfer – is a fresh or frozen approach more successful?
In a nutshell This study investigated if fresh (FR) or frozen (FZ) single embryo transfer (sET) is more successful in ovulating women. They found that singleton live birth rates were higher after FZ-sET. Some background After in vitro fertilization (IVF), embryos are transferred to the uterus. In some cases, only one embryo is transferred....
Read MoreFresh vs. frozen: which type of embryo transfer is most successful for women undergoing IVF?
In a nutshell This study investigated if fresh (FR) or frozen (FZ) embryo transfer (ET) results in higher live birth rates (LBR) in women with undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). They found that LBR was higher after FZET in women with high progesterone levels. Some background Many women with fertility problems will undergo assisted...
Read MoreDoes a hysteroscopy improve outcomes in women undergoing fertility treatment?
In a nutshell This study investigated if hysteroscopy (HTS; involves a thin tube with a light inserted into the vagina to see the inside of the uterus) improves the success of fertility treatment. They found that HTS may be linked to higher live birth rate (LBR). Some background Infertility can be caused by a number of factors. Some couples will...
Read MoreSearching for patients undergoing fertility treatment to take part in a study
In a nutshell This trial will evaluate endometrial receptivity analysis (ERA) in patients undergoing assisted reproduction (AR). The main outcome will be the live birth rate (LBR). The details Assisted reproduction (AR) involves technologies (ART) to achieve a pregnancy. In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves fertilizing the egg and sperm in a...
Read MoreDoes diet have an impact on fertility treatment success?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of diet patterns (DP) on the success of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) They found that a ‘pro-fertility’ diet (PFD) improved the odds of live birth after ART. Some background Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are used to treat infertility. In vitro fertilization (IVF) and...
Read MoreAcupuncture and fertility success: a review and update of the evidence
In a nutshell This study investigated if acupuncture (AP) improves the effectiveness of fertility treatment. They found that AP during fertility treatment was associated with fertility success. Some background Infertility treatment involves a number of steps. Eggs (oocytes) are harvested from the womb (uterus). Techniques such as in vitro...
Read MoreLooking for women undergoing fertility treatment to take part in a clinical trial
In a nutshell This trial will investigate if endometrial receptivity analysis (ERA) improves outcomes after embryo transfer (ET) in women undergoing fertility treatment. The main outcome will be the live birth after ET. This trial is recruiting in Maryland, the United States. The details After in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos are transferred...
Read MoreInfertility: can granulocyte colony-stimulating factor help outcomes in IVF?
In a nutshell This study examined if granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) can help infertile patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) become pregnant. This study concluded that clinical pregnancy rates were higher in patients who were given G-CSF, especially those who had repeated implantation failure (RIF). Some background...
Read MoreCan nut consumption improve sperm quality?
In a nutshell This study examined if nut consumption can improve sperm quality in healthy reproductive-aged men. This study concluded that nut consumption can improve sperm quality in these men. Some background Sperm quality has decreased in many developed countries. This is thought to be due to pollution, lifestyle factors such as smoking, and...
Read MoreTreating Infertility: Is taking letrozole alone, or in combination with clomiphene more effective in women with polycystic ovary syndrome?
In a nutshell This study examined if ovulation rates are higher in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) when taking letrozole (Femara) alone, or combined with clomiphene citrate (Clomid). This study concluded that ovulation rates are higher with the combination treatment in these women. Some background PCOS is a common cause of female...
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