In a nutshell This study examined the long-term outcomes of women who underwent tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O) for stress incontinence. The authors determined that TVT-O was very effective in the long-term and was a safe option for the treatment of stress incontinence. Some background Vaginal sling procedures are the most common type...
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Nerve stimulation treatment improves overactive bladder symptoms in multiple sclerosis patients
In a nutshell This study examined the effectiveness of posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in treating overactive bladders in patients with multiple sclerosis. Researchers concluded that overactive bladder symptoms can be significantly reduced with PTNS. Some background Urinary function is coordinated by the nervous system. Diseases of the...
Read MoreDiabetes increases the risk of some complications after artificial urinary sphincter placement
In a nutshell This study examined the effect of diabetes on outcomes with artificial urinary sphincters (AUS). Researchers reported that diabetes more than doubled the risk of erosion and/or infection within 5 years after AUS placement. Some background Artificial urinary sphincters (AUS) can help restore continence among men with severe stress...
Read MoreLower back pain and stress urinary incontinence – can stabilization exercises help both?
In a nutshell This study examined the benefit of stabilization exercises focusing on pelvic floor muscles for women with both lower back pain and stress urinary incontinence. Researchers reported improved urinary incontinence and lower back pain among women undergoing physiotherapy and the stabilization exercises. Some background Pelvic floor...
Read MoreTwo-year outcomes of a single-incision vaginal sling
In a nutshell This study examined the safety and effectiveness of the Altis vaginal sling procedure at 2 years. Researchers reported good safety and high rates of continence at 2 years. Some background Vaginal sling procedures are the most common type of surgery used to help control stress urinary incontinence. They involve the placement of a thin...
Read MoreExamining nighttime urinary symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis
In a nutshell This study examined nocturia (waking up in the night to pass urine) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers concluded that nocturia with or without incontinence is common in patients with MS. MS patients with bladder muscle overactivity are more likely to experience nocturia. Some background Nocturia refers to the need...
Read MoreComparing surgical treatments for male SUI after prostate surgery
In a nutshell This study examined the safety and effectiveness of surgical treatments for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after prostate surgery. Authors reported that artificial urinary sphincters were associated with the highest overall effectiveness as well as the highest rate of complications. The authors advised that more high-quality evidence...
Read MoreExamining factors that affect the need to urinate during nighttime
In a nutshell This study examined factors associated with nocturnal polyuria (NP), a common cause of nocturia (waking up in the night to urinate). Researchers identified age, body mass index, and time spent in bed as factors that can increase NP. Longer periods of uninterrupted sleep and the use of medication can reduce NP. Some background...
Read MoreHow effective are Botox injections for overactive bladder symptoms?
In a nutshell This study analyzed onabotA (onabotulinumtoxinA [Botox]) in treating overactive bladder symptoms (OABs). Authors reported that onabotA significantly reduced OABs and can be recommended as a third-line therapy. Some background Bladder muscle overactivity is characterized by urinary urgency and is often associated with urinary...
Read MoreUrinary incontinence linked to increased risk of kidney stones
In a nutshell This study examined whether patients with urinary incontinence (UI) are at increased risk of developing kidney stones. Researchers reported that UI significantly increased the risk of developing kidney stones. Some background UI can be caused by weak bladder muscles (stress UI), overactive bladder muscles (overactive bladder or urge...
Read MoreA second vaginal sling procedure is effective in treating persistent stress urinary incontinence
In a nutshell This study examined the effectiveness of a repeat (second) vaginal sling procedure to treat persistent stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Researchers concluded that a repeat vaginal sling procedure is an effective treatment option following failure of a first sling procedure. Some background Vaginal sling procedures are currently the...
Read MoreDo vaginal sling procedures also improve sexual function?
In a nutshell This study examined the effects of vaginal sling procedures on sexual function in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Researchers reported an overall positive effect of vaginal sling procedures on sexual function. Some background SUI can lead to bothersome symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life. Some women...
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