In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of abnormal insulin responses (AIRs) on fertility outcomes in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). They found that AIRs can predict fertility outcomes in these patients. Some background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of infertility. Cysts on the ovaries can...
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IVF success in patients with endometriosis – surgery or expectant management?
In a nutshell This study investigated live birth rates (LBR) in women surgically-treated for endometriosis (EDM). They found that LBR was similar in women who were surgically-treated and those who did not have surgery. Some background Endometriosis (EDM) is a leading cause of infertility. The endometrium is the tissue lining of the uterus. In...
Read MoreEndometriosis and quality of life – what are the considerations?
In a nutshell This study investigated the factors affecting the quality of life in women with endometriosis (EDM). They found that chronic pelvic pain (CPP) had the strongest effect on quality of life. Some background Endometriosis (EDM) is a painful condition that affects many women. In EDM, the endometrium (the lining of the uterus or...
Read MoreDNA damage in sperm – what are the implications for IVF outcomes?
In a nutshell This study investigated if sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has an effect on fertility outcomes (FOs). They found that high SDF was linked to poor embryo development (ED) and negative FOs. Some background Male infertility is measured using a number of criteria. Sperm count and quality are assessed. The shape or morphology of sperm can also...
Read MoreCombined oral contraceptives – what is the impact on fertility treatment success in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of combined oral contraceptives (COC) on fertility outcomes (FOs) in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). They found that a history of COC treatment may affect FOs in PCOS. Some background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of infertility. Women with PCOS do...
Read MoreIs there an optimal endometrial thickness to maintain pregnancy after embryo transfer?
In a nutshell This study investigated if there is a link between endometrial thickness (EMT) and live birth rate (LBR) after embryo transfer (ET). They found that EMT equal to or greater than 10 mm was linked to a higher LBR. Some background Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are used to treat infertility. In vitro fertilization (IVF) or...
Read MorePolycystic ovary syndrome and miscarriage – is there a greater risk of chromosome changes?
In a nutshell This study investigated if there is a link between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and miscarriage due to genetic abnormalities. They found that women with PCOS had a higher risk of miscarriage due to genetic abnormalities. Some background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women. Patients with PCOS may...
Read MoreHepatitis B virus – does infection impact IVF success?
In a nutshell This study investigated if hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with pregnancy outcomes in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). They found that HBV infection did not affect pregnancy outcomes. Some background Infertility is a growing problem worldwide. The cause of infertility is not always...
Read MoreAnabolic steroids and infertility – what are the management options?
In a nutshell This study reviewed the management of anabolic steroid (AS) induced infertility. Some background Testosterone (TTS) is a male sex hormone. It has a number of functions including sperm production. Thus, it is an important fertility hormone. TTS is also described as an androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS). Taking synthetic...
Read MoreWaist circumference and IVF success – is there a link?
In a nutshell This study investigated if waist circumference (WC) is associated with reduced success after fertility treatment. They found that higher WC was associated with a lower live birth rate (LBR) after fertility treatment. Some background Infertility is becoming increasingly common. Fertility treatment involves using assisted reproductive...
Read MoreIs low antimullerian hormone associated with poorer IVF outcomes?
In a nutshell This study investigated if anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. They found that low AMH was associated with reduced live birth rate (LBR). Some background Infertility is a significant issue for many couples. Many couples will undergo in vitro fertilization (IVF) in order to become...
Read MoreDoes obesity influence birth rates after IVF?
In a nutshell This study investigated if obesity is associated with fertility outcomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF). They found that obesity was associated with a lower live birth rate (LBR) after IVF. Some background The rate of obesity is increasing rapidly worldwide. Obesity can have a negative impact on overall health. It can also have a...
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