In a nutshell This study looked at the use of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). The study showed that RAS inhibitors are beneficial for all patients after CABG and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, or death. Some background CABG redirects blood around a section of a...
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In a nutshell This study compared the long-term safety and effectiveness of drug-coated balloons (DCB) and drug-eluting stents (DES) for the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). This study showed that DCB is as safe and effective as DES for treating small vessel CAD after three years of follow up. Some background Coronary artery disease...
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In a nutshell This study looked at giving 3 months or 12 months of dual antiplatelet medications following placement of a stent for patients with heart disease. It found that a shorter time on a dual regimen may lead to better outcomes than a longer period. Some background Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries leading to the...
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In a nutshell This study looked at the effectiveness of a combination of bempedoic acid (Nexletol) and ezetimibe (Ezetrol) in lowering cholesterol. It found that this treatment combination significantly lowered cholesterol levels. Some background High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart attack and...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness and risks of revascularization (RV) plus medical therapy (MT) to MT alone in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). The study showed that RV plus MT can significantly reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death. Some background Patients...
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In a nutshell This study looked at the effects of weight loss surgery for patients with severe obesity and a previous heart attack. It found that patients who had the surgery had a lower risk of heart attack, heart failure, or death. Some background Heart health and obesity are closely connected. Obesity promotes the build-up of fatty plaque and...
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In a nutshell This study investigated radial artery grafts (RAGs) in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). They found that RAGs were a suitable alternative graft for CABG surgery. Some background Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common condition. It is caused by blockages in the...
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In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness and safety of colchicine (Colcrys) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CAD). The study showed that colchicine might lower the risk of heart attack and stroke, among others. Some background Patients with CAD present build-up in the arteries responsible for the oxygen supply to...
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In a nutshell This review offers recommendations for adults with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or other risks for heart attack or stroke. Some background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) puts people at risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke. Risk factors for CVD include high blood pressure, being overweight, and unhealthy blood...
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In a nutshell This study looked at the effect of cholesterol-lowering drugs in older patients. They found that lowering cholesterol levels led to a significantly reduced risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in these patients. Some background High cholesterol is one of the leading causes of heart disease. LDL cholesterol is a type of...
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In a nutshell This study looked at the effect of alirocumab (Praluent) on lipoprotein (a) levels in patients at high risk of serious heart complications. They found that high lipoprotein (a) levels are associated with an increased risk of problems such as heart attack and stroke and lowering lipoprotein (a) levels by alirocumab treatment...
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In a nutshell This study compared two cardiac rehab programs for patients with heart disease. One program is supervised in a hospital, while the other is done at home without supervision. They found that patients doing the rehab program at home started the program more quickly and had better outcomes. Some background After a heart attack or...
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