In a nutshell
The study evaluated the effectiveness of aquatic therapeutic exercise in breast cancer survivors for improving symptoms and quality of life. The study found that aquatic therapeutic exercise effectively improved fatigue, pain, and quality of life in these patients.
Some background
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer in women worldwide. In spite of modern treatments, many women experience side effects such as pain and fatigue from breast cancer therapies. The treatments often impact the overall quality of life of BC survivors. Lymphedema (swelling of the arms due to the accumulation of lymph fluid in the body) is an important side effect. It involves symptoms such as swelling, pain, numbness, and skin changes.
Many studies have supported the use of physiotherapy and physical exercise interventions in BC survivors. These exercises have reduced various symptoms such as fatigue and lymphedema, and improved quality of life. However, the effects of aquatic therapeutic exercise have not been completely understood.
Methods & findings
The study involved 10 studies with a total of 606 BC survivors. Patients had water therapeutic exercises, standard therapies, or other land-based exercises to reduce symptoms.
Aquatic therapeutic exercise reduced fatigue, and pain and improved the overall quality of life. Slowly performed aquatic exercises reduced the volume of lymphedema immediately after the exercise session.
The bottom line
The study concluded that aquatic therapeutic exercises are effective in improving fatigue and pain, and quality of life in BC survivors.
The fine print
The studies analyzed had small numbers of participants. The effectiveness of aquatic therapy on lymphedema was inconclusive. More studies are needed.
Published By :
Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
Date :
Dec 16, 2022
