In a nutshell This study investigated if physical activity (PA) is associated with semen quality. They found that recreational PA (rPA) may improve semen quality. Some background Male infertility (MI) is an increasing problem. The most common cause of MI is poor semen quality. Semen quality is determined by a number of factors. These...
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Sleep disturbances – what is the impact on women undergoing intrauterine insemination?
In a nutshell This study investigated sleep disturbances in women undergoing intrauterine insemination (IUI). They found that nausea and psychological distress (PD) increases the risk of sleep disturbance. Some background Sleep disturbances affect many women. Sleep disturbance is very common in women undergoing intrauterine...
Read MoreDepression in stroke survivors might be a risk factor for a second stroke
In a nutshell This study investigated whether depression after stroke is a risk factor for a second stroke. Researchers suggested that stroke survivors with depression may be at a higher risk for a second stroke. Some background A stroke happens when the blood flow to the brain is blocked. The brain cells stop receiving oxygen and begin to die. The...
Read MoreThe effect of blood transfusion in the outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery
In a nutshell This study investigated the association between blood transfusions (BT) and inflammation after surgery on the outcomes of patients with colorectal cancer. Researchers suggested that blood transfusion was associated with poorer outcomes for these patients. Some background Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. The...
Read MoreLow blood pressure while standing in patients with Parkinson’s disease
In a nutshell This study investigated the occurrence of orthostatic hypotension (OHT) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Researchers suggested that OHT is common in these patients and is associated with both PD and PD treatment. Some background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a brain disease that attacks brain cells. The...
Read MoreA comparison between conventional, laparoscopic and robotic rectal cancer surgery
In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness of open and non-invasive surgery (NIS) in the treatment of rectal cancer. Researchers suggested that open surgery is associated with improved complete tumor removal, while NIS is associated with fewer complications. Some background Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the US. The...
Read MoreRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves depression in patients with Parkinson’s disease
In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness of brain stimulation for patients with Parkinson's disease and depression. Researchers suggested that brain stimulation improves depression without having an effect on Parkinson's symptoms. Some background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common brain disease. This disorder...
Read MoreDoes stress contribute to infertility?
In a nutshell This article reviewed the association between mental health and infertility in women, including depression and anxiety. Some background Infertility can affect as many as 12% of couples trying to conceive. This can lead to increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Often, patients do not share their struggles with friends...
Read MoreHow does maintenance therapy affect quality of life for patients with DLBCL?
In a nutshell This study evaluated lenalidomide (Revlimid) maintenance therapy versus placebo for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The authors found that lenalidomide increased the number of side effects but did not impact health status. Some background DLBCL is an aggressive type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma....
Read MoreReviewing the effects of exercise on infertility symptoms in women
In a nutshell This article reviewed the effects of exercise on infertility symptoms in women. Some background Infertility is a problem for many couples. There are many causes of infertility for both men and women. One of these causes is being overweight or obese (having a body mass index between 25 and 40). Another factor is...
Read MoreEarly 18F-FDG PET/CT response can predict survival in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma treated with nivolumab
In a nutshell This study aimed to investigate if 18F-FDG PET/CT (ePET1) imaging can predict overall survival in patients with relapsed or unresponsive (refractory) Hodgkin lymphoma who have been treated with nivolumab. This study concluded that ePET1 assessment can predict overall survival in these patients. Some...
Read MoreReviewing the management of nocturia and nocturnal polyuria
In a nutshell This study reviewed nocturia and its treatment. Some background Nocturia is the urge to urinate at night. Nocturia can affect sleep disturbance. This can lead to poor sleep, depression, reduced quality of life and increased risk of falls. Nocturnal polyuria (NP) is the overproduction of urine at night (greater...
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