Is infertility associated with overall male health?

This study investigated overall male health in men with infertility. They found that infertile men were more likely to have poorer overall health. 

Infertility is a common condition. Male infertility (MI) is a cause in 30-50% of cases. The cause of MI is not always clear. Some medical conditions are associated with reduced fertility. One of these is hypogonadism (HG). This can affect the sperm number and quality.

Some studies suggest that overall male health is poorer in men with MI. Understanding the links between MI and overall male health is important for the treatment of infertility. It is unclear if certain conditions or overall male health is associated with MI. 

This study reviewed 27 clinical reports on MI and overall male health. These reports investigated different health outcomes. These included cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. The authors analyzed the results across these reports. This included 5 main areas. 

5 studies investigated MI and CVD. MI was associated with a higher risk of CVD. MI was associated with a 15% higher risk of developing high blood pressure and a 34% higher risk of developing heart disease compared to fertile men.

11 studies investigated MI and cancer. There was some evidence that MI is associated with a higher risk of some cancers such as testicular or prostate cancer. There was also conflicting evidence.

MI was also associated with a higher risk of chronic disease. This included HG and diabetes. MI was generally associated with poorer overall health.

The authors concluded that infertile men were more likely to have poorer overall health.

Most of these studies were based on medical records. Information about patients might have been incomplete. Other factors could influence the results. More controlled studies are needed for stronger evidence.

If you have any concerns regarding infertility and overall health, please consult with your doctor.