Factors associated with sexual dysfunction in hypertensive women

This study examined factors that may affect sexual activity and dysfunction in women with hypertension. The authors reported an increased risk of sexual dysfunction if higher levels of depression or other existing health conditions are present. Age, education, living conditions, and alcohol consumption were linked to increased sexual activity.

Patients with hypertension need to lower their blood pressure to avoid complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. In addition to managing the condition with treatment, it is important to maintain a good quality of life.

Decreased sexual activity and sexual dysfunction are commonly reported in hypertensive patients, particularly in women. These can significantly reduce quality of life. Sexual dysfunction is the inability of an individual to participate in a sexual relationship as they would wish. This may be as a result of a reduction in desire, arousal or satisfaction. What factors increase the likelihood of sexual dysfunction among hypertensive women has not been fully studied.

This study included 452 women with hypertension. A questionnaire measured their level of sexual activity and possible sexual dysfunction. 71.2% of the participants had not been sexually active in the past four weeks. Of the 28.2% patients who were sexually active, 52.6% were categorized as having sexual dysfunction.

Overall, sexually active women were younger, more highly educated, and more likely to be living with other compared to women who were not sexually active. Women who consumed higher levels of weekly alcohol were 39% more likely to be sexually active.

Higher levels of depression were associated with a 24% increased risk of sexual dysfunction. Patients with other existing conditions were 25% more likely to experience sexual dysfunction. Systolic blood pressure (pressure when the heart is contracting) was not significantly associated with sexual activity or dysfunction.

The authors concluded that higher levels of depression and other existing health conditions increased the risk of sexual dysfunction in hypertensive women. Younger age, educational background, living with others, and higher weekly alcohol use were associated with an increase in sexual activity.

Larger studies involving more sexually active women are needed to confirm these results.

Consult with your physician if you have concerns regarding sexual dysfunction as a result of hypertension.