In a nutshell This study examined the association between sleep duration and mortality rates in hypertensive patients. The authors concluded that shorter sleep duration is associated with higher rates of mortality in patients with hypertension. Some background Patients with hypertension have a higher resting blood pressure than the body needs....
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Can increasing protein intake reduce the risk of mortality in patients with hypertension?
In a nutshell This study looked at the link between different levels of protein in the diet and mortality rates in patients with hypertension. The authors concluded that high levels of protein in the diet are associated with a reduced risk of mortality in patients with hypertension. Some background The risk of developing cardiovascular...
Read MoreCan light-intensity exercise reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
In a nutshell This study examined the role of physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The authors concluded that patients with RA are mostly active at light intensities. Light physical activity was found to reduce cardiovascular risk and also improved RA outcomes. Some background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can experience...
Read MoreAre Precision Medicines in Lung Cancer the Most Effective Treatments?
How do you know if precision medicine is the correct path for treatment of your lung cancer? Dr. Fiona Blackhall, an MD and PhD, is the Honorary Consultant Medical Oncologist with the Christie NHS Foundation Trust in Manchester, UK. Dr. Blackhall has dedicated her life to understanding cancer’s genetic markers and shares her opinion...
Read MoreThe role of dexamethasone mouthwash in preventing everolimus-related stomatitis in women with breast cancer
In a nutshell This study investigated the use of dexamethasone (Ozurdex) mouthwash for preventing stomatitis in patients with breast cancer(BC). The use of dexamethasone oral solution was found to significantly reduce the incidence and severity of stomatitis. Some background Everolimus (Afinitor) and exemestane (Aromasin) are mTOR inhibitors...
Read MoreExamining dietary patterns in patients with PCOS
In a nutshell This paper studied dietary patterns in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The authors concluded that women who followed a healthy diet were more likely to have an ongoing pregnancy. Some background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition whereby cysts form in the ovaries. This can affect ovary function and...
Read MoreHigh fluid intake reduces kidney stone risk
In a nutshell The aim of this study was to establish the role of fluid intake in the prevention of kidney stones. Authors reported a significantly reduced risk of kidney stones, including recurrent kidney stones, among individuals with a high fluid intake. Some background Kidney stones are small mineral deposits that can form in or near the...
Read MoreThe impact of grilled, barbecued and smoked meat consumption on breast cancer survival
In a nutshell This study investigated the impact of consuming grilled, barbecued and smoked meats on breast cancer (BC) survival. This study concluded that a high intake of these foods may have a negative effect on BC survival. Some background Grilled, barbecued and smoked meats are a known source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)...
Read MoreComparing the benefits of different exercise programs for patients with prediabetes
In a nutshell This study examined the effect of exercise at various intensities in reducing glucose levels in patients with prediabetes. Researchers reported the greatest overall improvements for patients undergoing a diet, exercise, and weight loss program. Exercise alone at moderate intensity done a high amount of times per week was nearly as...
Read MoreThe benefits of a healthy lifestyle for patients with resistant hypertension
In a nutshell This study looked at the benefits of healthy lifestyle factors for patients with resistant hypertension. The authors concluded that physical activity and not smoking were associated with the greatest reduction in cardiovascular and mortality risk. Some background Resistant hypertension is a condition where blood pressure is...
Read MoreDoes body weight affect a patient’s response to RA treatment?
In a nutshell This study examined the impact of body weight on disease activity in patients with arthritis. The authors concluded that patients who are obese are less likely to see improvements in disease activity after treatment than patients with a normal weight. Some background Patients with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and...
Read MoreIs there a benefit of milk protein supplements in early-stage hypertension?
In a nutshell This study looked at the effect of the milk proteins, whey and calcium, on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors (affecting the heart and blood vessels) in patients with hypertension. The authors concluded that taking milk protein supplements reduced blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular disease in pre-hypertensive and...
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