In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness and safety of preventative antibiotic treatment with clarithromycin (Biaxin) to prevent skin-related side effects associated with panitumumab (Vectibix) treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The data showed that clarithromycin administered daily along with a simple...
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Tucatinib plus trastuzumab and capecitabine preserves health-related quality of life in patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer.
In a nutshell This study evaluated the impact of tucatinib (Tukysa) in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) and capecitabine (Xeloda) on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in patients with metastatic human epidermal growth factor (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC). The data showed that this combination preserved HR-QoL in these patients. Some...
Read MoreEvaluating birth rate after multiple cycles of freeze-all IVF
In a nutshell This study looked at the overall birth rate using multiple in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles and freezing all embryos. It found that when using multiple cycles, the birth rate varied widely depending on the woman’s age and cause of infertility. Some background In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an infertility technique in which the...
Read MoreEvaluating chiropractic spinal therapy for patients with chronic stroke
In a nutshell This study investigated whether chiropractic spinal therapy helped improve movement in patients who had a stroke. This study found that this therapy combined with physical therapy (PT) greatly improved motor function for these patients. Some background Ischemic stroke occurs when an artery leading to the brain is blocked or narrowed...
Read MoreDo blood pressure medications help to improve signs of brain small vessel disease?
In a nutshell This study looked at the effect of blood pressure (BP)-lowering medications on cerebral small vessel disease (CVSD). It found that maintaining systolic blood pressure (SBP; BP when the heart beats) between 110-129 mmHg reduced the progression of white matter hyperdensities, one of the signs of CVSD on brain scans. Some background...
Read MoreDoes canagliflozin reduce the risk of hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study looked at the effect of canagliflozin (Invokana) on hospitalization occurrence in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It found that patients treated with canagliflozin were less likely to be admitted to the hospital than patients treated with placebo. Some background Canagliflozin is a medication...
Read MoreWill changing to a Mediterranean diet improve cholesterol in patients with coronary heart disease?
In a nutshell This study compared the Mediterranean diet (MD) with the low-fat diet (LFD) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). It found that after 3 months the MD was associated with higher omega-3 levels than the LFD. Some background Cholesterol is the name commonly used for the fats in the blood. Cholesterol can block the...
Read MoreDoes radiotherapy increase the risk of heart disease in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma?
In a nutshell This study looked at the 30-year risk of heart disease in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) treated with radiotherapy. It found that radiotherapy led to a small increase in the risk of death from heart disease or stroke in these patients. Some background HL is often treated with a combination of chemotherapy and...
Read MoreCan safinamide improve sleep in patients with Parkinson’s disease?
In a nutshell This study looked at the effect of safinamide (Xadago) on rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavioral disorder (RBD) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). It found that safinamide 50 mg daily improved RBD symptoms in these patients. Some background Patients with PD sometimes suffer from REM sleep...
Read MoreIs closed-loop glucose control an effective treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes with serious kidney disease?
In a nutshell This study looked at the use of closed-loop glucose control treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) requiring dialysis. It found that compared to standard insulin therapy, closed-loop glucose control led to improved glucose control in these patients. Some background Closed-loop glucose control is a form of insulin...
Read MoreEvaluating the effectiveness and safety of triple combination therapy with immunotherapy and targeted therapy for patients with advanced-stage melanoma.
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of triple combination therapy with immune and targeted therapies in patients with stage III-IV melanoma. The data showed that triple combination therapy was associated with increased survival benefits with manageable side effects for these patients. Some background Melanoma is an...
Read MoreEvaluating the impact of brain metastasis in the effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) versus chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) andy brain metastases (BM). The data showed that the effectiveness of ICIs was similar in patients with no BM symptoms and/or treated BMs. For patients with BMs, ICI combination therapy was...
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