In a nutshell This study aimed to see if lorcaserin (Belviq), a drug that reduces appetite, can prevent and reverse type 2 diabetes (T2D). The main finding of the study was that lorcaserin decreases the risk of T2D and reverses T2D in overweight patients. Some background There is a significant link between obesity and T2D. Therefore, lowering...
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What are the effects of a low-fat vegan diet on pancreas function in overweight, non-diabetic adults?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effects of a low-fat vegan (plant-based) diet on pancreas function in overweight, non-diabetic adults. This study concluded that both pancreas function and insulin sensitivity significantly improved in these adults through a low-fat vegan diet. Some background Poor function of beta-cells in the pancreas...
Read MoreCan turmeric improve blood glucose levels?
In a nutshell This study investigated whether turmeric, or compounds present in turmeric, could lower blood glucose levels in people with abnormal blood glucose levels. It was determined that compounds related to turmeric could reduce fasting blood glucose (FBG, blood glucose after a period without food or drink) concentrations and reduce HbA1c levels...
Read MoreA history of anxiety and depression found to worsen glycemic control in type 2 diabetes
In a nutshell This study examined the effect of lifetime depression and anxiety on current psychological symptoms and diabetes behavior and control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Some background In T2D levels of glucose in the blood are elevated. Proper glycemic control (control of blood glucose levels) is essential to prevent long-term...
Read MoreWhat dietary patterns can help prevent and manage type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This review examined the role of diet and nutrition in preventing and managing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Diets rich in whole grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, legumes and low in refined grains, processed meats and sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) reduced the risk of developing diabetes and were beneficial for management of existing...
Read MoreCan a vegan diet help to control blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study looked at the effect of a brown rice based vegan diet compared to a typical diabetic diet on blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. The study concluded that both diets reduced blood sugar levels, but the vegan diet was more effective. Some background In type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients either do not produce enough insulin (a...
Read MoreIs a high-egg diet good for heart health in type 2 diabetics?
In a nutshell This study explored whether a high-egg diet affected cholesterol levels (fats that can build up in and block blood vessels) in type 2 diabetics. The results showed that there was no negative effect for type 2 diabetics consuming a high-egg diet. Eggs were shown to make people feel fuller for longer and may help with weight...
Read MoreDoes the sequence of food affect blood glucose levels?
In a nutshell This study examined whether meal sequence affects blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The authors concluded that meal sequence affects blood glucose levels after a meal and nutritional therapy may be important in managing type 2 diabetes. Some background Postprandial blood glucose levels are the levels of sugar...
Read MoreAzilsartan medoxomil for lowering blood pressure in type 2 diabetes or prediabetes
In a nutshell This study examined whether azilsartan medoxomil (Edarbi) is safe and effective for the treatment of high blood pressure in individuals with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. The authors concluded that azilsartan medoxomil is safe and effective for the treatment of high blood pressure. Some background Cardiovascular...
Read MoreCan exercise reduce cardiometabolic risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients?
In a nutshell This study examined the associations between physical activity, fitness and cardiometabolic risk factors in type 2 diabetics. Some background Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels which can lead to heart failure or...
Read MoreLow carbohydrate or low fat? Does diet enhance quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study examined the effects of a low carbohydrate diet and a low fat diet on quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. The authors concluded that a low carbohydrate diet improves quality of life. Some background Obese patients and patients who have type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a lower quality of life compared to...
Read MoreWhat makes a behavioral program for type 2 diabetes management effective?
In a nutshell This review examined the factors which make a behavioral program for type 2 diabetes management effective. The authors concluded that patients who have poorly controlled diabetes are likely to gain the greatest benefit. Some background Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are encouraged to eat healthily and increase physical activity....
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