In a nutshell This study evaluated the tolerability and effectiveness of combined therapy using venetoclax (Venclexta) and gilteritinib (Xospata) in patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with the FLT3 (FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3) mutation. The data showed that a combination of venetoclax and gilteritinib potentially...
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How effective and safe is dapagliflozin as an add-on therapy to insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study evaluated the most effective and safe dose of dapagliflozin (Farxiga) as an additional treatment to insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The authors concluded that 10 mg of dapagliflozin as an add-on to insulin treatment resulted in improved blood glucose (sugar) control, reduced insulin dosage, and body...
Read MoreEvaluating the safety and effectiveness of FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab with or without atezolizumab in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of FOLFOXIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan) plus bevacizumab (Avastin) with or without atezolizumab (Tecentriq) on the outcomes of patients with metastatic (m) colorectal cancer (CRC). The study showed that adding atezolizumab to FOLFOXIRI plus...
Read MoreEvaluating the effectiveness and safety of ivabradine in combination with beta-blockers in patients with stable angina.
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of ivabradine (Procoralan) in combination with beta-blockers in patients with stable angina. The data showed that the combination of ivabradine plus beta-blocker therapy effectively reduced heart rate, angina symptoms, and the use of short-acting nitrates from the first month of treatment...
Read MoreEvaluating the optimal treatment regimens given before and after surgery in improving survival outcomes in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.
In a nutshell This study evaluated the optimal treatment regimens given before and after surgery in terms of improving the survival outcomes in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer (BC). The data showed that chemotherapy plus trastuzumab (Herceptin) and pertuzumab (Perjeta) was the best treatment...
Read MoreEvaluating the effects of metformin and exenatide on pregnancy rate and pregnancy outcomes in overweight or obese infertile women with PCOS.
In a nutshell This study compared the effects of metformin (Glucophage) and exenatide (Byetta) on pregnancy rate and pregnancy outcomes in overweight or obese infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The data showed that 12 weeks of exenatide treatment before pregnancy improved spontaneous pregnancy in these women. Some background...
Read MoreEvaluating the effectiveness and safety of transanal versus laparoscopic total mesorectal resection for the treatment of patients with rectal cancer.
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of transanal (ta) versus laparoscopic (lap) total mesorectal resection (TME) for the treatment of patients with stage I-III rectal cancer (RC). The data showed that experienced surgeons can safely perform taTME in these patients. Some background Rectal cancer (RC) is one of the most...
Read MoreEvaluating the effectiveness of abemaciclib alone or in combination with tamoxifen in patients with HR+, HER2– metastatic breast cancer resistant to hormone therapy.
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness of abemaciclib (Verzenio) alone or in combination with tamoxifen (Nolvadex) in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/HER2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (BC) resistant to hormone therapy. The data showed that abemaciclib in combination with tamoxifen was more effective in improving...
Read MoreCan remission be increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by using more biologics and less corticosteroids under real-life conditions?
In a nutshell This study evaluated the 7-year follow-up remission rate and maintenance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) under real-life conditions and identified factors related to long-term remission. The authors concluded that at 7 years nearly twice as many patients were in remission than at 1 year of follow-up and those patients had mainly...
Read MoreEvaluating the effectiveness of transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of early rectal cancer in patients over 60 years old with high surgical risk.
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for the treatment of early rectal cancer (RC) in patients over 60 years old with high surgical risk. The data showed that TEM is a reliable and effective treatment option in high-risk patients over 60 years old. Some background Rectal cancer (RC) is one of...
Read MoreEvaluating the effect of patient-reported physical and mental health status before PCI/CABG on their long-term outcomes
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effect of patient-reported physical and mental health status before revascularization procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on their long-term outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The data showed that...
Read MoreComparing the effects of a ketogenic diet versus a Mediterranean diet on glucose control in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
In a nutshell This study compared the effects of a ketogenic diet (KD) versus a Mediterranean diet (MD) on glucose control in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The data showed that the less restrictive MD was as effective in controlling glucose as a KD and likely more likely to be maintained in the long term. There...
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