In a nutshell This paper studied whether gingival (gum) inflammation increases the risk for stroke. Some background Gingival inflammation, also known as gingivitis, refers to redness and swelling of the gum tissue in the mouth. Gingivitis is a response to infection in the mouth. This can be reduced with good oral hygiene. Chronic infections...
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Can your diet really help you survive colorectal cancer?
In a nutshell This study examined the impact of higher calcium, vitamin D and dairy products on colorectal cancer survival. Some background Patients who have a diet high in calcium, vitamin D and dairy products are generally known to have a lower risk of colorectal cancer. However, no research has been done on whether having a diet high in...
Read MoreWhat is fatigue after stroke caused by?
In a nutshell This paper studied the factors that increased the chances of fatigue after a stroke. Some background Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood vessel to the brain is blocked and causes damage to the brain. After a stroke, patients often have fatigue. Fatigue is described as exhaustion, weariness and lack of energy that does not go away...
Read MoreCan weight loss improve your chances of conceiving and giving birth?
In a nutshell This study explored the idea that losing weight may improve the chances of conceiving and giving birth in overweight patients. Some background Roughly 50% of women of reproductive age are currently overweight, with a body mass index (BMI, a measure of body fat that takes height and weight into account) of more than 25...
Read MoreCan live births be impacted by male and female lifestyle habits in PCOS?
In a nutshell This study looked women with polycystic ovary syndrome and their male partners to see if weight, smoking and intercourse impacts live births. Some background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal problem in women that can lead to infertility and increased weight. PCOS can decrease the chances of...
Read MoreCan good aerobic fitness mean good glycemic control?
In a nutshell This study examined whether having a good level of cardiorespiratory fitness is related to good blood sugar level control. Some background Cardiorespiratory (aerobic) fitness is the body’s ability to pump blood and deliver oxygen to muscles during exercise. It is thought that having a good level of aerobic fitness...
Read MoreCan weight loss improve urinary incontinence?
In a nutshell This study examines if weight loss and exercise can reduce lower urinary tract dysfunction in overweight/obese type 2 diabetics. Some background Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are both associated with an increased risk of lower urinary tract dysfunction. This...
Read MoreWhat can exercise do for those with transient ischaemic attack?
In a nutshell This paper studied whether exercise would reduce heart risks in patients with transient ischemic attack. Some background A transient ischemic attack occurs when there is a temporary blockage caused by a build-up of cholesterol (fats) in a blood vessel to the brain. Because the blockage is only temporary, there is no permanent damage...
Read MoreHow often does erectile dysfunction occur in type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study investigated how often erectile dysfunction occurs in men with type 2 diabetes and the factors that may be associated with this. Some background Erectile dysfunction (impotence) is the inability to achieve or sustain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. Associations have previously been made between...
Read MoreCan too much sitting lead to diabetes?
In a nutshell This study examined whether increased time sitting can lead to the onset of type 2 diabetes in people who are at high risk for the disease. Some background Obesity can lead to higher than normal blood glucose (sugar) levels and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Weight loss, changes to diet and...
Read MoreHow do diet and exercise affect quality of life in type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of a reduced calorie diet and exercise on the occurrence and/or severity of depression in overweight and obese type 2 diabetes patients. Some background Patients with diabetes are at a high risk of depression and tend to have a...
Read MoreDoes gender affect your chances of getting gastroparesis in type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell The aim of this study was to investigate the association of gender and various factors such as disease duration, age, blood sugar level and weight with gastroparesis in type 2 diabetes patients. Some background Some patients who have had type 2 diabetes for a long time can develop gastroparesis. Their stomach empties at an abnormally...
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