In a nutshell This study investigated if a low carbohydrate diet improved glycemic control (blood sugar) and cardiovascular (heart and circulatory system) parameters in type 1 diabetes patients. They found that a low carbohydrate diet resulted in improved glycemic control with no effect on cardiovascular markers. Some background Glycemic...
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Factors associated with an active social life after stroke
In a nutshell This study aimed to identify factors which would predict whether a stroke patient is more likely to partake in social activities long term. They concluded that patients who can drive, can walk more than a few hundred feet and have a wide social network are more likely to partake in social activities long term. Some background Stroke...
Read MoreChanges in sexuality post-stroke
In a nutshell This study examined whether patients experienced sexuality changes after stroke. The authors concluded that sexuality post-stroke varies between patients and should be discussed with healthcare providers. Some background Stroke can cause long-term physical and mental impairments. This can affect patients socially and psychologically....
Read MoreExercise recommendations following stroke
In a nutshell This review includes recommendations on exercise and physical activity for stroke patients. The authors concluded that exercise programs can greatly increase quality of life for stroke patients. Some background Stroke patients often experience long term disability and cannot live independently due to mental and physical disabilities....
Read MoreA link between alcohol consumption and stroke?
In a nutshell This study examined the link between alcohol consumption and stroke. The authors concluded that light consumption of alcohol could decrease the risk of ischemic stroke. In contrast, they noted that heavy consumption of alcohol increased the risk of all types of stroke. Some background Light alcohol consumption is considered...
Read MoreDo multivitamins protect against stroke?
In a nutshell This study looked at whether taking multivitamins was protective against different types of stroke. The results suggest that regular multivitamin use and high fruit and vegetable intake lead to a reduced risk of ischemic stroke. Some background Studies describing the benefits of multivitamins are controversial. Some studies suggest...
Read MoreCan physical activity improve blood glucose control in gestational diabetes?
In a nutshell This study assessed whether physical activity during pregnancy could help control blood sugar levels in women diagnosed with pregnancy-related diabetes. The authors concluded that taking part in both moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity helped keep blood sugar levels within recommended ranges. Some background Gestational...
Read MoreEffects of alcohol consumption on the incidence of live births in Danish couples undergoing assisted reproduction
In a nutshell This study examined the alcohol consumption of females and males prior to undergoing assisted reproduction, to determine if it negatively impacted the chances of a live birth. This study did not reveal any association between alcohol consumption and the likelihood of achieving a live birth following assisted reproduction. Some...
Read MoreDoes being sedentary increase cardiovascular risk in RA patients?
In a nutshell This study examined the effects of physical activity levels on cardiovascular disease risk (heart and blood vessel disease) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The authors concluded that less time spent sedentary and more time doing light physical activity can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diease in RA patients. Some...
Read MoreCan the DASH diet reduce cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients?
In a nutshell This study examined the benefits of the DASH diet on the risk of cardiovascular disease (heart and blood vessel disease) in patients with hypertension. The authors found no benefit of the DASH over standard recommendations in reducing cardiovascular risk. Some background Patients with hypertension need to lower their blood pressure...
Read MoreThe effect of smoking on mortality risk in RA patients – a 36-year follow-up
In a nutshell This study examined the effect of smoking habits on mortality rates in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) over 36 years. The authors concluded that women who quit smoking entirely within 4 years of diagnosis of RA had reduced mortality rates. RA patients who smoked more and for longer were at a significantly higher risk of mortality...
Read MoreGestational diabetes: The effects of lifestyle interventions for mother and baby
In a nutshell This study analyzed the results of 15 separate studies to examine the effects of lifestyle interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Authors reported on a number of benefits for the mother and the baby following lifestyle interventions. Some background When a woman without diabetes develops high blood glucose levels...
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