In a nutshell This study looked at omega-3 fats and vitamin D supplements for couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). This study found that these added nutrients resulted in healthier embryos. Some background The diets of both men and women can affect fertility. Studies have found that diets high in vegetables and omega-3 fats may...
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Does pelvic floor muscle training improve urinary incontinence in overweight women?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness of pelvic muscle training to treat urinary incontinence (UI) in overweight women. Researchers suggested that this therapy improved the UI symptoms of the patients. Some background UI is a common condition in women of all ages. It consists of involuntary leakage of urine. This condition negatively...
Read MoreIs there a link between per-/polyfluoroalkyl (PFA) substances and semen quality?
In a nutshell This study investigated if per-/polyfluorolkyls (PFAs) are associated with semen quality. They found that higher semen PFA levels were associated with lower semen quality. Some background Semen quality is declining worldwide. It is measured by several parameters. These include sperm count (SC) and sperm concentration (SCC). Sperm...
Read MoreDoes body weight fluctuation increase the risk of heart disease and mortality?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of body weight changes on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. They found that body weight changes were associated with a higher risk of CVD and mortality. Some background Bodyweight fluctuation (BWF; weight changes) is common. Many people undergo BWF and it can be...
Read MoreDoes body weight fluctuation increase the risk of heart disease and mortality?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of body weight changes on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. They found that body weight changes were associated with a higher risk of CVD and mortality. Some background Bodyweight fluctuation (BWF; weight changes) is common. Many people undergo BWF and it can be driven by...
Read MoreWhat are the benefits of dietary fiber in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of dietary fiber supplementation (DFS) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). They found that DFS may improve RA symptoms. Some background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a condition caused by chronic inflammation. The immune system is overactive in RA. This causes pain and disability over time....
Read MoreDoes vitamin D increase conception in couples with infertility?
In a nutshell This study evaluated the effects of added vitamin D to margarine on the pregnancy rates of women with infertility. This study found that women with infertility who had extra vitamin D were more likely to become pregnant compared to women who were not. Some background Vitamin D is needed for calcium absorption and involved in bone...
Read MoreWhat is the evidence behind male fertility supplements?
In a nutshell This study looked at the ingredients of common male fertility supplements. This study found that most ingredients do not have evidence of improving male fertility. Some background Male factors are the sole cause of 20% of infertility cases and contribute to over 40% of infertility cases. Oxidative stress contributes to low sperm...
Read MoreDoes psychological therapy improve pregnancy rates in patients with infertility?
In a nutshell This review looked at psychological and mind-body therapies for patients with infertility. It found that mental health outcomes were improved following therapy. It also found that pregnancy rates were higher among patients receiving therapy. Some background Over 10% of couples of childbearing age have used...
Read MoreDoes a man’s weight affect fertility and his children’s early health?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effects of a man’s weight on his fertility and child health. This study found that overweight and obese men were less fertile, impacting pregnancy outcomes and early childhood weight. Some background Male infertility is involved in about 40 to 50% of infertility cases. However, most...
Read MoreDoes stress affect semen quality?
In a nutshell This study looked at semen quality and stress in healthy men. It found that higher levels of life stress were associated with lower semen quality. Some background Up to half of the infertility cases involve male infertility. An important factor in male fertility is semen quality. Semen quality includes the concentration of sperm, how...
Read MoreCombined exercise programs improve recovery outcomes of patients with stroke
In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness of combined aerobic and resistance exercise training (ET) to treat stroke side effects. Researchers suggested that exercise programs improve the recovery outcomes of these patients. Some background Each year, around 795000 people have a stroke in the US. This happens when the blood flow to the...
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