In a nutshell This study evaluated the predictors of early recurrence in patients with stage IIIA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after surgery. The data showed that early recurrence after surgery was associated with poor survival outcomes in patients with stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC. Smoking history, large tumor size, increased lymph node ratio, and...
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In a nutshell This study reviewed the long-term use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) on the risk of mortality and hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and heart failure (HF). The authors concluded that long-term use of SGLT-2 inhibitors can help to reduce mortality risk and HHF in...
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In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of docetaxel (Taxotere) given every 2 weeks plus androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients with metastatic castration-naïve prostate cancer (mCNPC). The data showed that docetaxel given every 2 weeks plus ADT was safe and effective in these patients. Some background MCNPC...
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In a nutshell This study evaluated immune responses after two doses of SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines in patients with inflammatory joint diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to healthy controls (HCs). The data showed that patients with inflammatory joint diseases had similar responses to mRNA vaccines after 2...
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In a nutshell These guidelines aimed to update treatment options for patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) and negative (Ph-) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Some background Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) represents 75% to 80% of acute leukemia among children and so is the most common form of childhood leukemia. It represents...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness and safety of tibial nerve stimulation (TNS) versus antimuscarinic agents for the treatment of patients with overactive bladder (OAB). The study found that TNS was safer and as effective as antimuscarinic agents for the treatment of OAB. Some background Overactive bladder (OAB) occurs when the...
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In a nutshell This study investigated whether a combination pill given in fixed doses with or without aspirin can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease events in patients without a previous history of cardiovascular disease. The data showed that a fixed-dose combination treatment strategy with aspirin significantly reduced the risks of...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness and safety of first-line treatment options in patients with advanced ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The data showed that alectinib (Alecensa) and lorlatinib (Lorbrena) were the most effective and safest first-line treatment options for these patients. Some background...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness of adding immunotherapy (IT) to chemotherapy (CT) for the treatment of patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The data showed that the addition of IT to CT significantly improved survival without cancer worsening. However, IT plus CT combination did not...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness of PARP inhibitors for the treatment of patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in solid tumors. The data showed that PARP inhibitors could benefit both patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations with similar effectiveness. Some background BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations (abnormalities) can be found in...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness of PARP inhibitors for the treatment of patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in solid tumors. The data showed that PARP inhibitors could benefit both patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations with similar effectiveness. Some background BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations (abnormalities)...
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In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of maintenance strategies after first-line treatment with anti-EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) plus doublet chemotherapy regimen in real-world patients with left-sided RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The data showed that maintenance therapy with 5-fluorouracil...
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