In a nutshell This phase 2 clinical trial will test the safety and effectiveness of polatuzumab vedotin with obinutuzumab (Gazyva) and venetoclax (Venclexta) in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) or rituximab (Rituxan) with polatuzumab vedotin and venetoclax in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell...
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Looking for patients with inflammatory breast cancer to test eribulin followed by chemotherapy
In a nutshell The main objective of this trial is to determine patient response to eribulin (Halaven) followed by doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) treatment. The main outcome to be measured is number of patients who experience a complete response to treatment (disappearance of signs of cancer). This trial is being conducted...
Read MoreLooking for breast cancer patients with larger breast sizes to test a radiation technique
In a nutshell The aim of this clinical trial recruiting in British Columbia and Ontario, Canada, is to determine the effectiveness of “intensity modulated radiation therapy” (IMRT) in large-breasted women lying face down (prone) compared to those lying face up (supine). The main outcome will be the rate of moist...
Read MoreChemotherapy before surgery; is there a different in outcome between different types of breast cancer?
In a nutshell The authors aimed to evaluate if the outcomes of surgery following chemotherapy are different based on the focality of breast cancer tumors. Some background Breast cancer can be characterised as 'unifocal', 'multifocal and 'multicentric'. This refers to the number of areas in which the cancer can be found...
Read MoreAn analysis of TNF-blocking agents in combination with methotrexate for active rheumatoid arthritis
In a nutshell This analysis investigated the benefits of combined methotrexate (MTX) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis. Some background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by the improper activation of the immune system leading to chronic inflammation and joint damage. Active RA is...
Read MoreRituximab and methotrexate in early RA: 2-year results
In a nutshell This study evaluates the outcomes associated with 2 years of treatment with rituximab + methotrexate versus methotrexate alone in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Some background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that typically affects the small joints in the hands and feet. It is an autoimmune disorder,...
Read MoreCan Zometa improve survival rate?
In a nutshell This study investigated the influence of zoledronic acid (Zometa) on disseminated tumor cell (DTC) and survival of early stage breast cancer patients. Some background DTC are tumor cells that can be found in the bone marrow (the fatty and bloody tissue that fills the bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white...
Read MoreA new treatment option for breast cancer
In a nutshell This phase II clinical trial examined the safety and efficacy of adding a drug called rh-endostatin (Endostar) to chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Some background Cancer cells need blood supply in order to grow. As cancer grows, it forms its own blood vessels, a process called angiogenesis. Therefore, anti-angiogenesis...
Read MoreEvaluating the effect on survival of long-term hormone therapy in breast cancer patients
In a nutshell This study examined the impact on survival of more than 5 years of adjuvant hormonal therapy in breast cancer patients. Some background Some types of breast cancer grow in response to female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) via their receptor (a protein found on breast cells). These are called hormone receptor-positive (HR+)...
Read MoreLow dose tamoxifen as post surgical treatment for ductal intraepithelial neoplasia
In a nutshell This study investigated the use of low dose tamoxifen (nolvadex) on tumor recurrence when given as a post surgical treatment for ductal intraepithelial neoplasia. Some background Breast cancer cells which have not yet broken through the tissue layer in which they reside are often called intraepithelial, and are considered to be...
Read MorePertuzumab as treatment for HER2+ breast cancer patients
In a nutshell This review evaluated the role of pertuzumab (perjeta) as treatment for metastatic HER2+ breast cancer. Some background Relapse rates (the incidence of cancer return) in breast cancer have declined in recent years due to new treatments which specifically target the type of breast cancer a patient has. Permutuzab, for example, is...
Read MoreDisease-free survival in breast cancer patients is increased by adding paclitaxel to FAC chemotherapy
In a nutshell In this study researchers examined the effect of a specific chemotherapy combination on disease-free survival in patients with node negative breast cancer. FAC treatment was compared to FAC treatment plus paclitaxel (FACwP). Some background A combination of the drugs fluorouracil (efudex), doxorubicin (doxil), and cyclophosphamide...
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