In a nutshell This study evaluated whether the safety and effectiveness of iodine (I)-seeded brachytherapy (IBT) for the treatment of NSCLC in older people. The study found that CT-guided IBT is an effective and safe therapy and can be considered as an alternative to surgery and radiotherapy for elderly patients with NSCLC. Some background...
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Is completion of irinotecan chemotherapy associated with better treatment response in locally advanced rectal cancer?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness of high completion of irinotecan (Camptosar) chemotherapy before locally advanced rectal cancer surgery. Researchers suggested that the completion of irinotecan chemotherapy was associated with better tumor response in these patients. Some background Colorectal cancer is the third most...
Read MoreEvaluating the effects of chemotherapy on cognitive function in patients with early breast cancer
In a nutshell The study evaluated the contribution of chemotherapy on cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) reported by women with early breast cancer. The authors found that chemotherapy added to hormonal therapy caused early and short-term CRCI in such patients, compared to hormonal therapy alone. Some background CRCI refers to problems in...
Read MoreDoes pembrolizumab added to chemotherapy before surgery improve the outcomes of patients with early triple negative breast cancer?
In a nutshell The study assessed whether pembrolizumab (Keytruda) could be used in addition to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC; chemotherapy before surgery) to improve the outcomes of patients with early triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The study found that more patients treated with pembrolizumab had a complete response. Some...
Read MoreEvaluating the risk of secondary cancers after internal radiation therapy in patients with prostate cancer
In a nutshell This study looked at the long-term risk of secondary cancers following brachytherapy (BT; internal radiation therapy) for prostate cancer. It found that treating prostate cancer with BT had a low risk of secondary cancers. Some background Prostate cancer is a slow-growing cancer of the prostate gland. Men with prostate cancer that has...
Read MoreDoes enzalutmide improve survival in nonmetastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer?
In a nutshell The study assessed whether enzalutamide (Xtandi) plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) increased overall survival (OS) of patients with nonmetastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The study found improved survival in patients with CRPC treated with enzalutamide. Some background ADT is a type of hormonal therapy...
Read MoreShould androgen-deprivation therapy be given at the same time or before radiotherapy in the treatment of localized prostate cancer?
In a nutshell The study looked at the sequence of dose-escalated radiotherapy (RT) and androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) in the treatment of local prostate cancer (LPCa). The study found that treatment with ADT before RT had the same outcome as treatment with ADT and RT at the same time. Some background LPCa is a form of cancer that is...
Read MoreAtezolizumab in non-small cell lung cancer – does treatment before surgery improve outcomes?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of atezolizumab (Tecentriq) with chemotherapy before surgery in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They found that this treatment before surgery was safe and effective. Some background Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common form of lung cancer (LC)....
Read MoreCytokine-induced killer cell immunotherapy after surgery improves the outcomes of advanced colorectal cancer
In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness of the combined treatment with cytokine-induced killer cell (CIKC) immunotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery in colorectal cancer. Researchers suggested that this therapy improves treatment outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer. Some background Colorectal cancer is one of the most common...
Read MoreCardiovascular effects of chemotherapy after colorectal cancer surgery
In a nutshell This study investigated the cardiovascular effects of chemotherapy after colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery. Researchers suggested that this treatment increases the stiffness of blood vessels in patients with CRC. Some background Colorectal cancer is a major cause of cancer mortality. However, the mortality rate has decreased in the...
Read MoreAdjuvant chemotherapy improves survival of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer
In a nutshell This study investigated the role and optimal dose and duration of adjuvant (after surgery) chemotherapy (AC) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Researchers suggested that this treatment was associated with improved survival in these patients. Some background Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide....
Read MoreBenefits of therapy for early stage breast cancer
In a nutshell This paper is a document that was developed at a breast cancer conference by a number of experts in the field. It outlines suggested treatment for early-stage breast cancer. The experts concluded that patients and doctors should work together and discuss the benefit of treating early-stage breast cancer in comparison with the potential...
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