In a nutshell This study looked at the use of olaparib (Lynparza) treatment for patients with high risk, BRCA1/2-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer (BC). The authors found that in patients with BRCA1/2-positive BC, olaparib after local treatment improved the outcomes of these patients. Some background BC is one of the most common cancers...
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In a nutshell This study investigated the outcomes of hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiation therapy (H-IMRT) to the prostate bed in patients with localized prostate cancer after prostate surgery. The data showed that H-IMRT after prostate surgery was safe and well-tolerated in these patients. Some background Localized prostate cancer...
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In a nutshell This study looked at the timing of chemotherapy (CT) after surgery in the treatment of early breast cancer (BC). The authors found that CT given within 31 days after surgery may improve survival in patients with triple-negative (TN) BC. Some background BC is one of the most common types of cancer found in women. There are...
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In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for breast cancer (BC) smaller than 2 cm. The data showed that RFA was safe and effective in these patients. Some background Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a medical procedure where pieces of tissue are removed using the heat that is produced from an...
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In a nutshell This study evaluated the effectiveness of salvage radiotherapy (RT) in patients with recurrence of prostate cancer (PCa) after prostate surgery. The study found that salvage RT was effective in the management of PCa recurrence with manageable side effects. Some background Localized prostate cancer (PCa) is a form of cancer that...
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In a nutshell The aim of this study was to investigate FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin, and fluorouracil) before pre-surgery chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for patients with rectal cancer (RC). The study found that FOLFIRINOX given before CRT and surgery improved the outcomes of these patients. Some background RC can be treated with...
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In a nutshell The authors investigated whether intra-operative electron radiotherapy (IOERT) boost reduces breast cancer recurrence compared to standard radiotherapy. They found that IOERT slightly reduced cancer recurrence compared to standard external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). Some background Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed...
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In a nutshell The aim of this study was to investigate the role of chemotherapy (CT) after surgery in patients with rectal cancer. The study suggests that CT after surgery could improve patient outcomes. Some background Rectal cancer can be treated with surgery to remove the tumor. In general, patients are given CT before the...
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In a nutshell This article compared the use of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy (VATL) versus stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for the treatment of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The authors found that SBRT could provide an alternative treatment option for these patients. Some background Early-stage NSCLC is...
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In a nutshell This trial was carried out to look at the effectiveness of nivolumab (Opdivo) and nivolumab plus ipilimumab (Yervoy) as neoadjuvant therapy (NAT; treatment before surgery) in treating operable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The authors found that ipilimumab and nivolumab treatment before surgery provides better...
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In a nutshell This study reported the final effectiveness and safety outcomes of neratinib treatment in patients with early-stage HER2+/HR+ breast cancer. The data showed that neratinib significantly improved invasive disease-free survival in these patients who initiated treatment within 1 year of trastuzumab-based therapy. Some background...
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In a nutshell This study evaluated patient-reported outcomes in men with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) when treated with either enzalutamide (Xtandi) or a placebo. The data showed that enzalutamide treatment delayed the time until pain progression and improved the quality of life of patients compared to a placebo. Some...
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