In a nutshell This study aimed to compare outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT) using cryopreserved (frozen) and fresh grafts in patients with blood cancers who received post-transplant cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). This study concluded that cryopreservation (CP) does not affect the outcomes of HSCT in these patients....
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Acalabrutinib in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
In a nutshell This study aimed to investigate if acalabrutinib (Calquence) was safe and effective as a treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This study concluded that acalabrutinib was safe and effective in these patients. Some background Acalabrutinib is commonly...
Read MoreManaging the side effects of ibrutinib treatment
In a nutshell This review aimed to discuss the toxicities of ibrutinib (Imbruvica) treatment and how to manage them. This review concluded that patients should be regularly monitored for toxicities and actively treated to reduce side effects and avoid disruption to treatment. Some background Ibrutinib is a...
Read MoreComparing branded and generic imatinib treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
In a nutshell This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of generic and branded imatinib in patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. This study concluded that generic and branded imatinib had similar effectiveness and safety in these patients. Some...
Read MoreEffects of stopping asparaginase therapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
In a nutshell The study evaluated outcomes after stopping PEG–asparaginase (PEG-ANAse; Oncaspar) and substituting with Erwinia ASNase (Elspar) in children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). The main finding was that completely stopping ASNase was associated with poorer outcomes in such patients. Some background...
Read MoreEvaluating different frontline treatment combinations for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
In a nutshell This study aimed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of different chemotherapy and targeted therapy combinations given as frontline treatment in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a real-world setting. This study concluded that some treatments have a real-world activity that is comparable to clinical trial...
Read MoreDifferentiation syndrome in patients of IDH-mutated acute myeloid leukemia treated with ivosidenib and enasidenib
In a nutshell The study evaluated the occurrence of differentiation syndrome (DS) in patients with IDH-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) under ivosidenib (Tibsovo) and enasidenib (Idhifa) therapy. The authors found that DS is a common and adverse condition in such patients. Some background Mutations or changes in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)...
Read MoreManaging patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who fail responding to second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors
In a nutshell The report recommends how to manage patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) who failed to respond to 2nd generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The authors suggested to consider patient-specific factors and personalize treatment for such patients. Some background TKIs deactivate cancerous enzymes which cause...
Read MoreArsenic trioxide, ATRA and vitamin C as a maintenance treatment in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia
In a nutshell This study aimed to investigate if arsenic trioxide was safe and effective as a maintenance treatment for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. This study concluded that this maintenance treatment was safe and effective in these patients. Some background Acute promyelocytic...
Read MoreEvaluating fine movement difficulties in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia during maintenance treatment
In a nutshell This study aimed to investigate fine motor (movement) impairments in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who are receiving maintenance treatment. This study concluded that a high percentage of these patients experienced fine motor difficulties. Some background Treatments for...
Read MoreZanubrutinib treatment for relapsed or unresponsive chronic lymphocytic leukemia
In a nutshell This study aimed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of zanubrutinib in patients with relapsed/unresponsive chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This study concluded that zanubrutinib was well tolerated and with promising effectiveness in these patients. Some background Bruton...
Read MoreThe occurrence of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients who survived childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
In a nutshell The study evaluated occurrence, risk-factor, and exercise response of cardiac autonomic dysfunction (CAD) in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The authors found that over one-third of survivors developed CAD. It was related to lower exercise capacity. Some background Survivors of childhood ALL have reduced...
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