In a nutshell This study looked at omega-3 fats and vitamin D supplements for couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). This study found that these added nutrients resulted in healthier embryos. Some background The diets of both men and women can affect fertility. Studies have found that diets high in vegetables and omega-3 fats may...
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Do DHEA hormone supplements improve infertility treatment outcomes?
In a nutshell This study looked at the impact of DHEA supplements on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in women over age 35. This study found that DHEA improved IVF outcomes for these women. Some background IVF is a standard treatment for infertility that uses hormones to stimulate the ovaries. Women who do not produce many...
Read MoreCan metformin help women with polycystic ovarian syndrome get pregnant?
In a nutshell This article reviewed studies examining the effect metformin (Glucophage) has on women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) trying to conceive. The authors found that metformin improved fertility outcomes compared to no treatment in these patients. Some background PCOS is a disorder that affects women’s hormone...
Read MoreDoes female age affect the use of sperm DNA fragmentation in predicting fertility success?
In a nutshell This study investigated if female age and sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) affects fertility outcomes. They found that increasing female age and high SDF negatively affected fertility outcomes. Some background Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are used to treat infertility. In vitro fertilization (IVF) and...
Read MoreIs there a link between anti-Mullerian hormone receptor 2 and fertility disorders?
In a nutshell This study investigated if anti-Mullerian hormone receptor 2 (AMHr2) levels are associated with fertility disorders. They found that high AMHr2 was associated with ovarian insufficiency. Some background Infertility is a growing problem worldwide. In many cases the cause of infertility is unclear. Understanding the potential...
Read MoreDoes G-CSF treatment have an effect on offspring of patients assisted reproduction?
In a nutshell This study compared the health of babies born to parents treated with G-CSF for multiple miscarriages to those born without G-CSF treatment. The study found that G-CSF did not affect the health of newborns. Some background Despite medical advances, many couples still experience multiple miscarriages. One cause is a genetic...
Read MoreCan acupuncture help women experiencing infertility?
In a nutshell This article reviewed studies that compared acupuncture to medical treatments for women experiencing infertility. The authors found that acupuncture combined with medical treatments might be more effective at increasing pregnancy rates. Some background Infertility is an issue that affects many couples. The causes of...
Read MoreDoes anxiety or depression affect pregnancy outcomes after IVF?
In a nutshell This study investigated if depression and anxiety disorders (DAD) can affect pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing IVF. They found that DAD in early pregnancy was associated with low birth weight (LBW) in the baby. Some background Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) are used to treat infertility. In vitro fertilization...
Read MorePolycystic ovarian syndrome and body mass index: what is the effect on pregnancy outcomes after IVF?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of body mass index (BMI; a measurement of weight in relation to height) on pregnancy outcomes in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) undergoing assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs). They found that obese women had lower live birth rate (LBR). Some background Polycystic ovarian...
Read MoreIs there a link between per-/polyfluoroalkyl (PFA) substances and semen quality?
In a nutshell This study investigated if per-/polyfluorolkyls (PFAs) are associated with semen quality. They found that higher semen PFA levels were associated with lower semen quality. Some background Semen quality is declining worldwide. It is measured by several parameters. These include sperm count (SC) and sperm concentration (SCC). Sperm...
Read MoreIs poor glucose control linked to multiple miscarriages in women who do not have diabetes?
In a nutshell This article examined if symptoms of diabetes were associated with multiple miscarriages in women who did not have diabetes. The authors found that high blood glucose levels and low insulin production were associated with multiple miscarriages. Some background Miscarriages can occur for many reasons. However, the cause of...
Read MoreIVF vs. ICSI: which is more appropriate in men with abnormal sperm morphology?
In a nutshell This study investigated assisted reproductive techniques (ART) in men with abnormal sperm morphology (ASM). They found that in vitro fertilization (IVF) is more effective in men with mild or moderate ASM. Some background Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) are used to treat infertility. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an ART. It...
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