In a nutshell This study looked at the effects of the industrial chemicals PCBs and PBBs on female fertility. This study found that these chemicals did not affect reproductive diseases, but women with higher levels had fewer pregnancies. Some background Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) were formerly used as coolants...
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What is the effect of age on live birth rates after one or multiple in vitro fertilizations?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of age on the live birth rate (LBR) after one or multiple in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. They found that LBR increases after more IVF cycles in patients younger than 40 years. Some background In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common method of assisted reproduction (AR)....
Read MoreAre repeated miscarriages related to a smaller reserve of eggs?
In a nutshell This study evaluated whether repeated miscarriages were related to a woman's ovarian reserve (number of eggs). This study concluded that women who had repeated miscarriages were more likely to have a low ovarian reserve. Some background One cause of infertility is repeated miscarriages, also known as recurrent pregnancy loss....
Read MoreCan acupuncture improve IVF pregnancy rates?
In a nutshell This study looked at whether acupuncture can improve pregnancy rates after in vitro fertilization (IVF). This study found that acupuncture did improve IVF outcomes. Some background IVF is a treatment for infertility where a woman's ovaries are stimulated to collect eggs. After the eggs are fertilized, the embryos...
Read MoreTreatment options for infertility due to endometriosis
In a nutshell This article reviewed treatment options for women with infertility due to endometriosis (EM). Some background Endometriosis (EM) is a disorder where cells from the lining of the womb grow outside the uterus. These cells form lesions, which can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or the intestines. EM can be treated with...
Read MoreCan micronutrient supplementation improve sperm quality in infertile men?
In a nutshell This study investigated if micronutrient supplementation reduces sperm DNA damage (SDD) in men with infertility. They found that micronutrients improved sperm quality by reducing SDD in these men. Some background Male infertility (MI) affects about 50% of couples with fertility issues. Men with MI can have a number of problems....
Read MoreIs amlodipine beneficial for women with PCOS?
In a nutshell This study examined whether amlodipine (Norvasc) can improve blood flow to the ovaries in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). This study found that patients given amlodipine had improved blood flow and higher rates of pregnancy during treatment with clomiphene citrate (Clomid). Some background PCOS is a female metabolic...
Read MoreDoes myoinositol improve sperm quality in patients with after cryopreservation?
In a nutshell This study investigated if myoinositol (MYO) improves semen parameters after sperm cryopreservation (sperm freezing). They found that MYO improved semen parameters in these patients. Some background Male infertility (MI) affects about 50% of infertile couples. Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) is a common cause of MI. Men with...
Read MoreEvaluating the effects of smoking during the first trimester of pregnancy
In a nutshell This study looked at the pregnancy outcomes of women who smoked only during their first trimester. This study found that women who quit smoking early in pregnancy had a lower risk of having a baby with a low birth weight. Some background Tobacco smoke contains numerous chemicals that may be harmful during pregnancy, including nicotine...
Read MoreCould a herbal blend improve female fertility?
In a nutshell This study investigated if a herbal blend could improve female fertility. They found that a herbal blend of Vitex agnus-castus extract (Vitex), Maca extract and folate may be used in women trying to conceive. Some background Female infertility (FI) accounts for 40% of cases of couple infertility. The cause...
Read MoreCan the antioxidant lycopene improve sperm quality?
In a nutshell This study looked at whether an antioxidant called lycopene can improve sperm quality in men with infertility. This study found that lycopene supplements improved sperm count and increased antioxidant levels in these patients. Some background Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are molecules that form in the body during regular...
Read MoreDo women with obesity have more pregnancy complications?
In a nutshell This study looked at the effects of body weight on pregnancy outcomes in women who are overweight or obese. This study found that these patients had a higher risk of complications, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and having babies with birth defects. Some background Women who are overweight or obese before...
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