In a nutshell This study examined the association between blood pressure (BP) and the risk of kidney disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. They found that lower BP was associated with a lower risk of kidney complications. Some background It is recommended that adults with diabetes maintain a BP below 140/90 mmHg. This has been determined...
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Influence of diet on glycemic control in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes
In a nutshell This study examined the effects of carbohydrate consumption on control of blood glucose levels (glycemic control) during early pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The study concluded that lower carbohydrate consumption, and carbohydrate counting, improved glycemic control during early pregnancy. Some background T1D...
Read MoreTreatments for diabetic macular edema
In a nutshell This study compared the different treatments available for diabetic macular edema (DME). It found that VEGF-inhibitors like aflibercept (Eylea) and ranibizumab (Lucentis) were the most effective in improving vision and reducing swelling, but they may have undesirable side effects. Some background DME is swelling in an area at the...
Read MoreGestational diabetes: The effects of lifestyle interventions for mother and baby
In a nutshell This study analyzed the results of 15 separate studies to examine the effects of lifestyle interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Authors reported on a number of benefits for the mother and the baby following lifestyle interventions. Some background When a woman without diabetes develops high blood glucose levels...
Read MoreCan a commercial weight loss program improve psychosocial outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell The aim of this study was the examine whether a weight loss program can improve psychosocial outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Authors reported significant improvements in psychosocial outcomes among patients undergoing the weight loss program when compared to standard care. Some background Diabetes is a complex, chronic...
Read MoreChronic fatigue and type 1 diabetes: Promising early results with cognitive behavioral therapy
In a nutshell The aim of this study was to examine the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on chronic fatigue in patients with type 1 diabetes. Authors concluded that CBT can reduce fatigue severity and functional impairment in type 1 diabetes. Some background Chronic fatigue (severe fatigue for at least 6 months) is a common and...
Read MoreThe effects of age, gender and BMI on outcomes with insulin treatment
In a nutshell This study analyzed the impact of certain patient characteristics on outcomes with insulin treatment for type 2 diabetes. Authors reported significant effects of age, gender, and body weight. Female patients and those in a normal weight category are less likely to achieve treatment goals and may require more clinical attention. Some...
Read MoreLixisenatide achieves effective blood sugar control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
In a nutshell This study examined the safety and effectiveness of lixisenatide (Lyxumia) in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Researchers reported significant improvements in blood sugar levels and body weight with lixisenatide. Some background Type 2 diabetes is a common condition in elderly people. Lifestyle changes, such as diet and...
Read MoreExamining the benefits of vitamin D supplements for patients with diabetic foot ulcers
In a nutshell This study examined the effects of vitamin D supplements on wound healing in diabetic patients with foot ulcers. Researchers concluded that 12 weeks of vitamin D supplementation resulted in improved wound healing. Some background It has been estimated that between 10 to 25% of diabetic patients develop ulcers on their feet. A foot...
Read MoreMetformin versus glyburide in treating gestational diabetes mellitus
In a nutshell This study compared the effects of two drugs, metformin (Glucophage) and glyburide (DiaBeta), in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The study also examined a combination of the two drugs. It found that the effectiveness and safety of the drugs was similar, and that using a combination reduced the need to use...
Read MoreThe artificial pancreas in children with type 1 diabetes
In a nutshell This study compared the use of the artificial pancreas (APs) with sensor-augmented pumps (SAPs) in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). It found that these devices decreased the amount of time spent in hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood glucose) but increased average glucose levels. Some background A traditional insulin pump...
Read MoreSafety of albiglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes
In a nutshell This article examined the side effects of albiglutide (Tanzuem) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It found that albiglutide was more likely to cause diarrhea and injection-site reactions (e.g. redness, rash) than other drugs. Some background Albiglutide is a glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA). Glucagon-like...
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