In a nutshell This study assessed the benefits of bariatric surgery for patients with type 2 diabetes. The authors concluded that bariatric surgery reduced the risk of death due to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or respiratory conditions. Some background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a condition where the body cannot absorb sugar properly after...
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In a nutshell This study examined the risk factors associated with peripheral neuropathy among young people with diabetes. The authors concluded that there is a high rate of neuropathy among young patients, and it is associated with cardiovascular risk factors. They suggested that certain lifestyle changes may reduce the risk. Some background...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness and safety of two second-line therapies for type-2 diabetes. The authors concluded that once-weekly semaglutide was more effective than once-daily sitagliptin (Januvia); and that both drugs were safe. Some background The first-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D)...
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In a nutshell This study investigated the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It was determined that NAFLD was present in a high percentage of people with T2D. The prevalence depended on gender, obesity, and other factors. Some background NAFLD occurs in people who drink little or no...
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In a nutshell This study investigated the risk of hip fractures in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and the factors that contributed to this risk. It was determined that people with T1D have a higher risk of hip fractures. The risk was higher for people who were older, who had depressive symptoms, or who were taking medications for osteoporosis. Some...
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In a nutshell This article examined the prevalence of alcohol and drug use in young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). They also investigated the ways these substances can affect the health of young adults with T1D. Some background Alcohol and drug use peaks in young adulthood. This is no different for young adults with T1D. Young adults...
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In a nutshell This study investigated whether turmeric, or compounds present in turmeric, could lower blood glucose levels in people with abnormal blood glucose levels. It was determined that compounds related to turmeric could reduce fasting blood glucose (FBG, blood glucose after a period without food or drink) concentrations and reduce HbA1c levels...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness and safety of two forms of insulin glargine in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It was determined that both forms were effective in controlling blood glucose levels, but that the more concentrated form was slightly less likely to cause hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood glucose). Some background...
Read MoreIn a nutshell This study reviewed data on the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors and cancer development in patients with type 2 diabetes. They found that patients receiving DPP4 inhibitors were not at a greater risk of developing cancer. Some background Management of type 2 diabetes requires stringent blood...
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In a nutshell This study reviewed data from studies investigating the effects of sleep disorders on type 2 diabetes symptoms. Some background Sleep disturbances are a common condition experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Some of these conditions include insomnia (inability to sleep) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA; shallow or...
Read MoreIn a nutshell This study reviewed published data on the effectiveness of a low carbohydrate diet for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. They found that a low carbohydrate diet reduced blood glucose levels and improved disease management. Some background Blood glucose (sugar) management is essential in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Medication...
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In a nutshell This study examined the consequences of having type 1 diabetes and celiac disease at the same time. The authors concluded that those with both conditions had an increased risk of experiencing fractures and/or hypoglycemia. Some background Patients with celiac disease (CD) are unable to properly digest foods containing wheat,...
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