This study evaluated the long-term effects of a moderate low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) on blood glucose control and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The data showed that patients on a moderate LCD diet showed better blood glucose control and liver function over the long term than patients on a traditional diabetic diet (TDD).

This study evaluated the effect of vitamin D supplementation on in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. The data showed that vitamin D supplementation significantly improved the biochemical pregnancy rate in these patients.

This analysis compared the effectiveness of different acupuncture therapies combined with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The data indicated that RA disease activity was most improved by combining electro-acupuncture and DMARDs while fire-needle or moxibustion plus DMARDs were most effective at improving pain and reducing inflammation.

This study assessed the effectiveness and safety of eplerenone (Inspra) treatment for diabetic nephropathy (DN; diabetic kidney disease) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The data showed that eplerenone can be an effective supplement to existing clinical treatment in patients with DN.

This study compared the effectiveness and safety of teneligliptin (Tenelia) to placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) that was inadequately controlled with triple oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs). The study showed that teneligliptin may be considered as a fourth add-on OAD treatment in these patients.

This study evaluated the impact of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) on COVID-19 outcomes in patients with cancer. The data showed that the use of ICI treatment before COVID-19 infection does not affect the disease severity or survival outcomes. This study supports the continued use of ICIs in cancer patients during the pandemic.

This study evaluated the effectiveness, durability, and safety of faricimab (Vabysmo) for the treatment of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). The data showed that faricimab with extended dosing up to every 16 weeks was safe and showed good vision gains and clinical improvements in these patients.

This study assessed the effects of canagliflozin (Invokana) therapy on body composition, glucose control, insulin resistance, and systemic (whole body) inflammation in patients with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to metformin (Glucophage). The data showed that canagliflozin therapy reduced visceral fat tissue, and improved blood glucose, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation in these patients.

This study reviewed the effect of diabetes on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The data suggested that LUTS were increased in patients with BPH that had diabetes compared to patients without diabetes.

This study identified predictors of disease flare in patients with early, active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that had stopped methotrexate (MTX; Otrexup) and/or abatacept (Orencia) treatment after clinical remission was achieved at 12 months. The data showed that patient function (HAQ-DI) and bone erosion based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans predicted disease flare at 6 months and 12 months after treatment withdrawal.