This study evaluated the effect of whole grain consumption in glycaemic (blood sugar) control of patients with diabetes. The data showed that whole grain consumption was beneficial for the control of blood glucose levels in these patients.

This review evaluated the effectiveness of denosumab (Prolia) on bone mineral density (BMD) and joint destruction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The authors concluded that denosumab treatment was linked to increased BMD and reduced joint destruction in patients with RA.

This review evaluated the effect of prolonged fenofibrate (Tricor) treatment on the need for retinal laser treatment for diabetic eye disease in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The data showed a reduced need for retinal laser treatment in these patients compared to placebo.

This study evaluated the antibody response and side effects associated with COVID-19 vaccines administration in patients with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), people without diabetes. The data showed similar immune responses in patients with and without diabetes after the second COVID-19 vaccine, regardless of glucose control.

This study evaluated the long-term impact of 10-kHz spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN; nerve disease) and refractory symptoms. The data supported the use of 10-kHz SCS for important, durable pain relief over 12 months in these patients.

This study compared the effectiveness of chiglitazar (Bilessglu) and sitagliptin (Januvia) on glycemic (blood glucose) variations, insulin resistance, and inflammation levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The data showed that chiglitazar treatment was more effective at improving insulin resistance and inflammation compared with sitagliptin in these patients.

This study evaluated the effect of physical activity interventions on glycemic variability (GV; glucose levels variations) in patients with diabetes. The data showed that physical activity was associated with significantly reduced GV in these patients.

This study reviewed the long-term use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) on the risk of mortality and hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and heart failure (HF). The authors concluded that long-term use of SGLT-2 inhibitors can help to reduce mortality risk and HHF in these patients.

This study evaluated immune responses after two doses of SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines in patients with inflammatory joint diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to healthy controls (HCs). The data showed that patients with inflammatory joint diseases had similar responses to mRNA vaccines after 2 doses. 

This review assessed the risk of hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood glucose) with the addition of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors to sulfonylureas in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The authors concluded that this combination was associated with an increased risk of hypoglycemia.