This study investigated the safety and effectiveness of intermittent fasting (IF) for 3 non-consecutive days a week, over a period of 12 weeks in people with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D). The authors concluded that this dietary approach was safe and effective for controlling blood glucose, reducing total daily insulin requirements, and decreasing body weight in participants with T2D.

This study explored the effectiveness and safety of tripterygium glycosides (TG) as a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) when combined with conventional DMARDs for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The authors concluded that good safety and better improvements in RA symptoms were observed when TG was combined with a conventional DMARD compared to conventional treatment alone.

This study evaluated evidence on the association between physical activity and major diabetes-related complications in patients with diabetes. The authors concluded that physical activity was associated with a reduction in the occurrence of major diabetes-related complications, even if performed at levels lower than recommended.

This study investigated the effect of a Mediterranean diet (MD) intervention with physical activity on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease status and the risk of cardiovascular diseases in women. The data showed that a personalized MD plan along with physical activity (PA) may provide benefits to females with RA.

This study compared intermittent scanning continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) with real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) for the treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). It found that compared to isCGM, rt CGM resulted in increased time spent in range and improved blood glucose control in these patients. 

This study investigated the occurrence of osteoporosis (OP) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The authors concluded that although significant advancements were made in OP prevention, treatment and diagnosis, a high occurrence was still observed in patients with RA.

This study looked at the use of autologous cell therapy (ACT) to treat no-option chronic limb-threatening ischemia (NO-CLTI) in patients with diabetic patients. The study showed that compared to standard treatment, ACT resulted in a significant improvement in ischemia and food healing in these patients. 

This study evaluated the 7-year follow-up remission rate and maintenance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) under real-life conditions and identified factors related to long-term remission. The authors concluded that at 7 years nearly twice as many patients were in remission than at 1 year of follow-up and those patients had mainly received co-prescription with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

This study evaluated the long-term effects of non-pharmacological (non-drug) interventions on diabetes and chronic complication outcomes in patients with high blood glucose (hyperglycemia) levels. The data showed that non-pharmacological interventions have a long-term effect on reducing diabetes occurrence among prediabetic patients and effectively preventing microvascular (affecting small blood vessels) complications in patients with hyperglycemia.

This study evaluated the effectiveness of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) plus intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment versus PRP alone for the treatment of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR; diabetic eye disease). The data showed that PRP with anti-VEGF combination treatment improved vision without an increase in side effects compared to PRP alone in these patients.