This study evaluated the long-term effects of a moderate low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) on blood glucose control and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The data showed that patients on a moderate LCD diet showed better blood glucose control and liver function over the long term than patients on a traditional diabetic diet (TDD).

This study assessed the effectiveness and safety of eplerenone (Inspra) treatment for diabetic nephropathy (DN; diabetic kidney disease) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The data showed that eplerenone can be an effective supplement to existing clinical treatment in patients with DN.

This study compared the effectiveness and safety of teneligliptin (Tenelia) to placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) that was inadequately controlled with triple oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs). The study showed that teneligliptin may be considered as a fourth add-on OAD treatment in these patients.

This study compared the effects of a ketogenic diet mobile health application (Keyto app) with breath acetone biofeedback (device) versus a calorie-restricted, low-fat diet (WW; weight watchers) app on weight loss and metabolic risk in patients with overweight or obesity. The data showed that a ketogenic diet app with a breath acetone biofeedback device was more effective in promoting weight loss than a calorie-restricted, low-fat diet app in these patients. 

This study determined the effect of varying carbohydrate and saturated fat dietary contents on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors during weight-loss maintenance. The authors concluded that restriction of carbohydrates provided improved insulin resistance on lipoprotein metabolism, without unwanted side effects on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol or inflammation.

This study assessed the effects of canagliflozin (Invokana) therapy on body composition, glucose control, insulin resistance, and systemic (whole body) inflammation in patients with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to metformin (Glucophage). The data showed that canagliflozin therapy reduced visceral fat tissue, and improved blood glucose, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation in these patients.

This study observed the effectiveness of a ketogenic diet (KD) in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) that were overweight or obese. The authors concluded that a DK can control body weight, blood glucose, and blood lipids (fats) in these patients but long-term adherence is a challenge.

This study assessed the link between metformin (Glucophage) use in hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients with diabetes and different outcomes due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The study showed that metformin use was associated with a protective effect in COVID-19 outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

This study evaluated the long-term relationship between bariatric surgery (BS; weight loss surgery) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with obesity, diabetes, and hypertension (high blood pressure; BP). The study showed that a sustained decrease in MACE occurrence was associated with BS in these patients.

This study evaluated the effect of whole grain consumption in glycaemic (blood sugar) control of patients with diabetes. The data showed that whole grain consumption was beneficial for the control of blood glucose levels in these patients.