In a nutshell This study investigated if mild ovarian stimulation is as effective as conventional stimulation in vitro fertilization (IVF). They found that mild ovarian stimulation provides greater safety and lower cost, in addition to comparable success rates. Some background A part of the IVF process, women undergo a procedure to harvest...
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In a nutshell This study investigated the effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) as an ovarian stimulant in women with endometriosis. They found that MPA was similarly effective as conventional COH protocol and was well tolerated. Some background Women undergoing fertility treatment may undergo controlled ovarian stimulation (COH). This...
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In a nutshell This study investigated if co-treatment with metformin improved fertility outcomes in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). They found that metformin co-treatment was associated with a higher birth rate and higher pregnancy rates in PCOS patients. Some background Women with PCOS can experience fertility problems and may...
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In a nutshell This study investigated if the utrogestan and hMG protocol improved the viability of embryos and success of IVF in women with PCOS. Some background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition due to hormonal imbalances which results in irregular ovulation and mentruation and can greatly impact female fertility. In vitro...
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In a nutshell This review examined whether Chinese herbal medicine was beneficial for women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Authors reported no evidence that Chinese herbal medicine improves pregnancy rates among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Some background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) occurs when many cysts grow in the ovaries....
Read MoreIn a nutshell This paper studied whether uterine fibroids can affect pregnancy outcomes following ovarian stimulation with intrauterine insemination. Authors reported no differences in live birth rates in women with fibroids and those without fibroids. Some background Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths around the uterus. Studies have been...
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In a nutshell This paper studied the rates of ectopic pregnancy after IVF in women with decreased ovarian reserve. The study concluded that women with a low ovarian reserve were more likely to have an ectopic pregnancy. Some background Ectopic pregnancy refers to when the embryo attaches to somewhere other than the uterus. It occurs in 1 to...
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In a nutshell This paper studied whether anti-mullerian hormone levels can predict outcomes of in-vitro maturation in women with PCOS. Authors concluded that in-vitro maturation could be considered in women with high levels of anti-mullerian hormone. Some background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition where many cysts grow in the...
Read MoreIn a nutshell This study investigated the connections between maternal weight and pregnancy outcomes in in vitro fertilization (IVF; the egg is fertilized by sperm in a dish, and is then implanted into the uterus). The study found that being underweight had a limited impact on pregnancy and live-birth rates, but was associated with increased risk...
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In a nutshell This study compared the effects of frozen embryo transfers against fresh embryo transfers in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). The frozen embryo transfers significantly reduced the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Some background Couples who are trying to get pregnant often turn to assisted reproduction methods such as IVF (a...
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In a nutshell This study explored the impact of vitamin D on women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who were having ovulation induced (a procedure which encourages egg production to improve the chances of pregnancy). The study concluded that pregnancy outcomes were connected with vitamin D levels. Some background Nearly 10% of women of...
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In a nutshell This study compared progesterone injections with vaginal administration in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques. Authors reported no significant differences across modes of administration in pregnancy rates, live birth rates, or complications. Some background The hormone progesterone is important for the successful...
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