In a nutshell This article reviewed the effects of exercise on infertility symptoms in women. Some background Infertility is a problem for many couples. There are many causes of infertility for both men and women. One of these causes is being overweight or obese (having a body mass index between 25 and 40). Another factor is...
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In a nutshell This review examined how six commonly used industrial chemicals interfere with fertility in women. Some background Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are chemicals that can contribute to infertility by interfering with normal hormone functions. They are used in the manufacturing of many everyday products, such as food,...
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In a nutshell This study investigated the effect of treatment with CoQ10 in younger women with poor ovarian response before undergoing IVF. They found that women treated with CoQ10 had significantly more high-quality embryos and were more likely to have a live birth. Some background In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an infertility treatment in...
Read MoreIn a nutshell This study examined if ovulation rates are higher in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) when taking letrozole (Femara) alone, or combined with clomiphene citrate (Clomid). This study concluded that ovulation rates are higher with the combination treatment in these women. Some background PCOS is a common cause of female...
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In a nutshell This study investigated if dexamethasone (Ozurdex) improves the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in patients with elevated progesterone. They found that low-dose dexamethasone resulted in a higher birth rates following IVF. Some background During fertility treatment, women may undergo ovarian stimulation to...
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In a nutshell This study investigated if antibiotic treatment for endometritis affects the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF). They found that antibiotic treatment of CE improved IVF outcomes in patients who also experienced recurrent implantation failure. Some background Chronic endometritis (CE) is a condition caused by inflammation in the...
Read MoreIn a nutshell This study investigated the effects of surgical removal of a hydrosalpinx on female fertility. They found removal of a hydrosalpinx resulted in higher pregnancy rates compared to the alternative surgical approach, salpingectomy. Some background Female infertility can have a number of causes and one of these is tubal disease. Tubal...
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In a nutshell This study reviewed the use of clomiphene citrate and letrozole during in vitro fertilization treatment. Some background Assisted reproductive treatment (ART) involves a number of steps. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure where embryos are fertilized outside of the womb. In order to perform IVF, a woman may undergo...
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In a nutshell This study reviewed clinical studies on the myomectomy and the effects on fertility and pregnancy success. They found that myomectomy is associated with improved female fertility but it is not clear if it impacts pregnancy success. Some background Myomas are benign (non-cancerous) tumors, or fibroids, that develop in the uterus....
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In a nutshell This study investigated if there is a link between ingestion of pesticide residues and the success of fertility treatment. They found that a greater intake of high pesticide residues is associated with a lower chance of achieving pregnancy and live birth in women undergoing fertility treatment. Some background Pesticides are...
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In a nutshell This study investigated the effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) as an ovarian stimulant in women with endometriosis. They found that MPA was similarly effective as conventional COH protocol and was well tolerated. Some background Women undergoing fertility treatment may undergo controlled ovarian stimulation (COH). This...
Read MoreIn a nutshell This study investigated if anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) was associated with antral follicle count in women with polycystic ovarian conditions. They found that AMH levels were a reliable predictor of antral follicle count in these patients. Some background Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is produced in the premature ovarian (antral)...
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