In a nutshell This study investigated the safety and effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitors, in addition to insulin, in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). It determined that SGLT2 inhibitors were safe and effective. Some background SGLT2 is a protein in the kidneys that is important in controlling blood glucose levels. It allows glucose to re-enter the...
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Lifestyle management: ADA recommendations for people with diabetes
In a nutshell These guidelines presented recommendations for lifestyle management in people with diabetes. It was determined that diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES), nutrition therapy, physical activity, stopping smoking, and caring for emotional wellbeing are needed. Some background Lifestyle management is an important part of...
Read MoreBenefits of HIIT in people with type 2 diabetes
In a nutshell This study investigated whether a combination of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercise plus post-exercise protein could reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It was determined that HIIT reduced the stiffness and thickness of arterial walls and reduced the resting heart rate. However,...
Read MoreCan diet and exercise prevent type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study investigated the effects of diet and physical activity in preventing or delaying type 2 diabetes (T2D), and its complications, in people at high risk of developing T2D. It was determined that diet and/or physical activity reduces or delays the development of T2D in these people. Some background The number of people with...
Read MoreSafety and effectiveness of insulin glargine
In a nutshell This study examined the effectiveness and safety of two forms of insulin glargine in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It determined that both forms reduced HbA1c (measures average blood glucose over the last 3 months), but the more concentrated form was less likely to cause hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood glucose). Some background...
Read MoreRecommendations for pregnancy in women with diabetes
In a nutshell These guidelines presented recommendations for the management of diabetes in pregnancy. It was concluded that counseling before pregnancy, appropriate care during pregnancy, and follow-up after delivery is needed. Some background Diabetes in pregnancy is increasing in the United States. Most of this is due to gestational diabetes...
Read MoreInvestigating a combination of ertugliflozin and sitagliptin in people with type 2 diabetes
In a nutshell This study investigated the effectiveness and safety of ertugliflozin (Steglatro) plus sitagliptin (Januvia), compared to either drug used alone, in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It was determined that the combination was better at controlling blood glucose levels, without increasing the risk of side effects. Some background...
Read MoreCould a moderate intake of wine be beneficial for patients with well-controlled diabetes?
In a nutshell This study determined whether or not a moderate intake of wine would be overall beneficial for patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes. The authors concluded that initiating the drinking of wine, as part of a healthy diet, modestly decreases heart-disease risk. Some background Moderate consumption of alcohol (particularly wine)...
Read MoreEmergencies and Illness
After three hurricanes, flooding, fires and mudslides, and now severe cold and snow in the Deep South and throughout the country, the US has had its share of emergencies. Are you prepared? For people who rely on oxygen, who are on dialysis, have diabetes or other serious conditions, it is time to think about putting together some of the essentials. What...
Read MoreComparing the effectiveness of the three long-acting GLP-1RAs
In a nutshell This study compared the effectiveness of the three long-acting GLP-1RAs: once-weekly exenatide (Byetta), dulaglutide (Trulicity), and albiglutide (Tanzeum). The authors concluded that after six months all three treatments equally reduced HbA1c. Some background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists...
Read MoreWhat’s For Dinner? Coping with Diabetes with Meal Makeovers
Looking for new ways to deal with what to serve yourself or your family is complicated by diabetes. In Carbohydrates: Why We Love Carb Counting (and You Should Too!) and Be Confident! Face Carb Counting Positively, we introduced carbohydrates and how to deal with them. Today we are going to share an infographic from Diabetes Forecast: The Healthy...
Read MoreAre low-carb diets better for people with type 2 diabetes?
In a nutshell This study compared the effects of two different diets in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It was determined that a low carbohydrate, high unsaturated fat and low saturated fat diet (LC) achieved the same weight loss and reductions in HbA1c (average blood glucose over the last 3 months) as a high carbohydrate/low fat diet (HC). It was...
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